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Introduction Wenwen Han is best known internationally for her role as Meiying in The Karate Kid (2010), where she starred alongside Jaden Smith and Jackie Chan. Though her time in the global spotlight was brief, her performance left a lasting impression, making her one of the most recognizable young actresses of her generation at the […]

Introduction Among all constructed and revealed languages, Enochian occupies a unique and controversial position. It is neither a typical constructed language created for communication nor a fictional artlang designed for entertainment. Instead, Enochian presents itself as a revealed language — a language claimed to have been received through supernatural or divine means. Associated with angels,

Introduction In the world of constructed languages, not every project seeks global adoption or academic recognition. Many conlangs exist as personal, artistic, or experimental systems, created to explore ideas about communication, identity, and meaning. Vikto belongs to this category. Rather than being a mass auxiliary language like Esperanto or a rigorously formal system like Lojban,

Introduction Among constructed languages, Interlingua occupies a unique and often misunderstood position. It is neither radically simplified like Toki Pona, nor logically engineered like Lojban, nor artistically fictional like many artlangs. Instead, Interlingua is built on a bold premise: > A large part of humanity already shares a common international vocabulary — it only needs

Introduction Not all constructed languages are designed for efficiency, logic, or global communication. Some exist for a different reason entirely: artistic expression. These are known as artistic constructed languages, or artlangs. An artlang is a language created to evoke emotion, beauty, atmosphere, and cultural depth. It is not judged by how easy it is to

Introduction Creating a constructed language — or conlang — is both an artistic and intellectual endeavor. Throughout history, people have invented languages to explore philosophy, improve communication, build fictional worlds, or test linguistic theories. From Esperanto and Lojban to Ithkuil and Toki Pona, each conlang reflects the intentions and worldview of its creator. Designing a

Introduction While many constructed languages aim to increase precision, expand vocabulary, or improve global communication, Toki Pona takes a radically different path. Instead of asking how much language can express, Toki Pona asks: how little is truly necessary? Created as an experiment in simplicity, mindfulness, and cognitive clarity, Toki Pona is a minimalist constructed language

Introduction Among all constructed languages, few are as ambitious — or as intellectually rigorous — as Lojban. Unlike Esperanto, which aims for ease of communication, or Ithkuil, which seeks maximum expressive precision at extreme cognitive cost, Lojban occupies a unique position: it is a logically unambiguous human language, designed to be spoken, learned, and tested

Introduction Most languages exist to connect people. Some constructed languages aim to unite nations or simplify communication. Ithkuil does neither. Instead, it asks a far more radical question: What if a language were designed not for ease or popularity, but for absolute precision of thought? Created in the early 21st century, Ithkuil is widely considered

Introduction Before Esperanto, before Ido, and before most modern planned languages, there was Volapük — the first constructed international auxiliary language to achieve worldwide attention. In the late 19th century, Volapük briefly captured the imagination of scholars, intellectuals, and idealists who believed humanity could be united through a shared means of communication. Though largely forgotten